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How has Latin influenced the English language?

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Contrary to common assumption, English is not Latinate. Latin does not underpin the structure of the English language in terms of its grammar or syntax.

Most looked-up word in English?

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Prag•mat•ic    (prægˈmæt ɪk)  adj .   concerned with practical considerations or consequences; having a practical point of view.

Why do Y & Z end the alphabet?

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The Latin alphabet drew heavily on the Ancient Greek one. There were, however, important variations

What are loanwords?

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English is a Germanic language, but its  lexicon ( vocabulary) has borrowed heavily from other languages. Most of these loanwords have arrived for specific historical reasons: most notably the invasions of the British Isles that occurred before the 13th Century   The Romans, for example, introduced words to describe the physical character of the country they were occupying:  street, wall , etc. Norman French legal terminology:  judge, jury, justice, court, bailiff, defendant, verdict , etc. Isn't English really a Latinate/Romance language then? No. Loanwords do not affect the structure of the English language. An English speaker may use the word  ballet,  but he will not say a  dancer of ballet ‚ as you would in French, Spanish, etc. A few imported terms retain their original syntax. The United Nations has a  secretary general,  while the chief officer of the English legal system is the  attorney general . But these are rare exceptions.