Posts
Why is English not the official language of England?
- Get link
- Other Apps
'Bah! Humbug!'? What is humbug?
- Get link
- Other Apps
‘Bah!’ said Scrooge. ‘Humbug! What’s Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money? For finding yourself a year older, but not an hour richer?' Photo by Annie Spratt on Unsplash For Scrooge (and Scrooge McDuck!) Christmas is 'humbug'. In the modern sense of the term, 'humbug' is roughly synonymous with the more recent 'virtue signalling'. In other words, insincere or hypocritical speech aimed at gaining social acceptance. Was Scrooge an early opponent of virtue signalling? Not exactly. Scrooge's complaint is more against the idea of charity itself. He sees this as a fraudulent commercial trick aimed at 'picking a man's pocket'. The poor, he argues, are the responsibility of the prisons and workhouses. This view contrasts with that of Scrooge's nephew, Fred: 'Christmas is a good time - a kind, forgiving, charitable time' But what is a humbug? In British English, a striped candy/sweet. It's boil
Which countries do not have an official language?
- Get link
- Other Apps
According to Henry Hitchings Language Wars (2011) these nations do not currently have an official primary language: UK see here USA though 20 states now have an official language — see here Australia Over 80% speak English but there is no official national language. Pakistan Urdu became official language in 2015 but only spoken by 8% of population . Ethiopia Amharic is official language but most spoken is Oromo Somalia Eritrea Costa Rica Why these countries? Read extended transcript on Medium About the English Language - Teaching Pack